Burrowing Owl

The Burrowing Owl: A Small, Long-Legged Owl Found Throughout Open Landscapes

A Unique Owl with a Sandy Color and Bright-Yellow Eyes

Introduction

The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), also known as the shoco, is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America. These owls are known for their unique burrowing behavior, where they live and nest underground rather than in trees like most other owl species.

Physical Characteristics

Burrowing owls are small owls, measuring approximately 9-11 inches in length. They have a sandy-colored plumage that helps them camouflage in their surroundings. Their eyes are bright yellow, and they have long, slender legs.

Habitat and Distribution

Burrowing owls are found in open landscapes, including grasslands, prairies, and deserts. They are distributed throughout North and South America, from Canada to Argentina.

Burrowing Behavior

As their name suggests, burrowing owls live and nest underground. They typically dig their own burrows in areas surrounded by bare soil or short grass. However, in some regions, they may use burrows that have been abandoned by other animals, such as prairie dogs or ground squirrels.

Diet

Burrowing owls are primarily carnivorous and feed on small rodents, insects, and other invertebrates. They also occasionally consume small birds and reptiles.

Conservation Status

Burrowing owls are listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, they face threats from habitat loss, degradation, and persecution. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations.